NURS FPX 8014 Assessment 1 Nongovernmental Agencies Involved in Global Issues
Non-governmental Agencies Involved in Global Issues
When the body is unable to regulate blood sugar levels, it develops diabetes, a chronic disease. This happens when insulin isn’t used properly or there isn’t enough of it. Diabetes raises the gamble of coronary infection and stroke, among different results, and can hurt the kidneys, eyes, and nerves. It is typically managed with medication, lifestyle changes, and regular blood sugar checks. Type 1 diabetes is an immune system problem that frequently creates in youth or immaturity, conversely, to type 2 diabetes, which is normally associated with way of life factors including weight and dormancy (Forouhi and Wareham, 2019). Diabetes affects 20% of the population in Mauritius, which is a high prevalence rate. Diabetes is a major public health problem and one of the leading causes of death in Mauritius (Paurobally et al., 2021). In Mauritius, obesity, a poor diet, and inactivity are the most common risk factors for diabetes. The traditional cuisine, which is high in sugar and carbohydrates, as well as a sedentary lifestyle, are largely to blame for Mauritius’ high diabetes rate. To combat the nation’s diabetes problem, the government of Mauritius has launched a number of initiatives (Paurobally et al., 2021). NURS FPX 8014 Assessment 1 Nongovernmental Agencies Involved in Global Issues
NURS FPX 8014 Assessment 1 Nongovernmental Agencies Involved in Global Issues
Non-Governmental Organizations, or NGOs, are voluntary, non-profit groups of citizens formed on a local, national, or international scale to address political, social, or economic issues. Human rights, social welfare, and environmental protection are typically the primary goals of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) (Pal et al., 2019). They get money from a variety of places, like private donations, grants from the government, and sponsorships from businesses. NGOs frequently advocate for policy modifications and raise public awareness of issues. The International Diabetes Federation (IDF), JDRF, International Diabetes Mauritius, Mauritius Diabetes Association, Rotary Club of Port Louis, UK, Australia, and Canadian Diabetes Association are just a few of the international organizations working to combat diabetes (Mtila, 2020).
Difference Between Public Health NGOs and Governmental Public Health Organizations
Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) working to improve the health of the population are independent public health organizations. They are frequently supported by gifts and shown to a group of experts with particular information in general wellbeing. Disease education, prevention, and treatment are the goals of these organizations. They may collaborate with government agencies, but they operate on their own (Ralston et al., 2020).
On the other hand, departments of the government that are in charge of public health are known as governmental public health organizations. They may have a wider reach than NGOs because they typically receive funding from the government. Policies, standards, and programs pertaining to public health are all in their hands. Public health programs may also be delivered in collaboration with NGOs (Gostin et al., 2020).
In the case of diabetes, public health non-governmental organizations (NGOs) like the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) and the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation (JDRF) work to raise awareness, provide education, support research, and advocate for policies that encourage diabetes treatment and prevention. Diabetes Education and Prevention, for instance, is a program run by the IDF that aims to prevent type 2 diabetes through education and lifestyle changes (Mathieu et al., 2022).
However, it is the responsibility of governmental public health organizations like the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to develop diabetes prevention and management policies and guidelines. For instance, Diabetes prevention and management strategies are included in the WHO’s Global Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases 2013-2020 (Cahill, 2019).
The International Diabetes Federation (IDF)
The International Diabetes Federation (IDF), which has its headquarters in Brussels, Belgium, was established in 1950. It is a non-profit organization with the mission of promoting diabetes treatment, prevention, and a cure all over the world. It has north of 230 part relationship in excess of 160 nations, addressing more than 640 million individuals with Diabetes and those in danger (Tönnies et al., 2021). With an annual budget of approximately $22 million, the IDF’s financial situation is fairly solid. It gets money from membership fees, sponsorships, donations, grants, and other means. The IDF has raised more than $70 million for its examination, instruction, and backing programs. The IDF had expenses of $19.2 million and revenue of $21.6 million in 2019 (International Diabetes Federation, 2021).
The IDF’s primary activity is the World Diabetes Day campaign, which aims to raise awareness of diabetes and its prevention. The association moreover upholds the creation and execution of projects for overseeing and forestalling diabetes. It supports legislation that improves diabetes patients’ standard of living. The IDF is present in a number of nations, including the Middle East, Africa, Asia, Europe, North America, and South America. In each of these regions, it has member associations that work to improve diabetes prevention, treatment, and care (Ogurtsova et al., 2021).
NURS FPX 8014 Assessment 1 Nongovernmental Agencies Involved in Global Issues
Stakeholders and members of the IDF are chosen through application and evaluation. To join the IDF network and pay an annual membership fee, member associations must meet specific requirements. Individual members of the IDF include diabetes sufferers, medical professionals, and researchers. By paying an annual fee, they can join. The members of the organization elect the Board of Directors, which oversees the organization’s operations (Boulton, 2020).
Advantages of Public Health NGOs Over Government-Sponsored Programs
Public health non-governmental organizations (NGOs) typically have greater adaptability and are better able to respond quickly to shifts in the local and global health environment. They are not limited by government administration and can rapidly move their concentration to address arising medical problems. NGOs working in public health are frequently more creative and are able to develop novel strategies for addressing issues affecting public health. They can try out new technologies, programs, and interventions that might not work with government programs. They frequently have a higher level of accountability to their donors, recipients, and the general public. They undergo stringent monitoring and evaluation to guarantee the practicality and efficacy of their programs (Pierre, 2020).
They can concentrate on particular groups of people or health issues that are frequently overlooked by government-sponsored programs. They can make their programs fit the specific requirements of the communities. In addition, they can collaborate with other organizations, including governments, to make use of resources, knowledge, and expertise to accomplish their goals. Health interventions that are more long-term and effective may result from such collaborations (Rajabi et al., 2021).
Compared to government-sponsored programs, public health NGOs like the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) offer a number of advantages in terms of how donations are sought and obtained, how funds are distributed, and how applications for assistance are made (Boulton, 2020).
Donations
While government-sponsored programs rely more on tax revenue and public funding, non-governmental organizations typically take a more proactive approach when seeking donations and support from individuals and businesses. The impact of diabetes on individuals and communities can be brought to light by non-governmental organizations like the IDF (Perona et al.,, 2019).
Fund Distribution
Compared to government-sponsored programs, NGOs can distribute funds more freely and independently. NGO’s are able to respond quickly to new requirements and direct resources in the most effective directions. The IDF has a worldwide organization of public diabetes affiliations and accomplices liable for executing projects and intercessions to help individuals with Diabetes (League, 2020).
Assistance Applications
For individuals and organizations seeking assistance, NGOs like the IDF offer application procedures that are easier to understand and more streamlined. In contrast to government-sponsored programs, applications are typically submitted online and reviewed more quickly. The IDF offers different types of assistance and assets, including training, mindfulness missions, promotion, and exploration support (Alliance, 2020).
Challenges Public Health NGOs Have in Comparison with Government-Sponsored Programs
General well-being NGOs face different difficulties contrasted with government-supported programs. Limited resources present public health NGOs with a significant obstacle. Donations and grants may not be enough to cover the costs of these organizations’ programs and services. The absence of political power and influence presents another obstacle. Government agencies have the same authority and access to resources as NGOs. According to Amiri & Pagheh (2019), they may have difficulty gaining the support and recognition of policymakers and other stakeholders, which may limit their impact on public health initiatives.
Moreover, NGOs face issues connected with the manageability and progression of their projects. It can be difficult to plan and implement long-term strategies because funding sources can be inconsistent and limited. Public health NGOs provide the public health field with unique advantages despite these obstacles. They are able to respond more quickly to emerging health issues and utilize approaches that are more creative and adaptable. According to Sayarifard et al., NGOs can also provide specialized services and advocacy that may not be possible with government-sponsored programs. 2022).
NURS FPX 8014 Assessment 1 Nongovernmental Agencies Involved in Global Issues
The International Diabetes Federation (IDF) faces numerous obstacles when compared to government-sponsored programs because it is a non-governmental organization dedicated to public health. Funding is a major issue because government programs have access to public funds while non-governmental organizations rely on grants and donations to operate. For instance, the International Diabetes Federation’s financial report for 2019 indicates that donations, membership fees, and grants account for 90% of their revenue, making it difficult for them to reach a larger number of diabetics (International Diabetes Federation, 2021).
The IDF faces a further obstacle in the form of limited personnel and resources. NGOs like IDF, in contrast to government programs that have extensive networks of healthcare professionals, may have limited access to medical professionals, making it difficult for them to provide the necessary services to diabetics. Besides, government-supported programs are bound to have powerful information frameworks and epidemiological reconnaissance, which are basic in figuring out the degree and patterns of Diabetes in a given populace (Piemonte, 2021).
Evaluation of Global Health Issues by the Public Health NGOs
The scope or severity of the problem, the degree of need, and the resources at their disposal all play a role in determining whether or not public health non-governmental organizations (NGOs) have enough data to get involved in a health issue. Literature reviews, expert consultation, and epidemiological data analysis are some of the methods that NGOs use to develop their criteria (Tönnies et al., 2021).
On account of the Worldwide Diabetes League (IDF), their deciding models for engaging in a medical problem connected with Diabetes would incorporate the pervasiveness and frequency of the illness, the effect on general wellbeing, the accessibility of therapies and assets, and the potential for counteraction and the executives. They would also consider the need for advocacy and change in policy, as well as the social and economic factors that contribute to the disease, such as lifestyle and environmental factors (Piemonte, 2021).
Data
Based on current, reliable, and pertinent statistics on diabetes incidence, incidence, and complications, the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) decides whether to participate in a particular health issue. The World Health Organization (WHO), national diabetes associations, and other health institutions provide the IDF with reliable data (Ogurtsova et al., 2021).
Scope of Severity
When deciding whether to intervene, the IDF takes into account the scope and severity of a health problem. Diabetes is a global health issue affecting millions of people and whose incidence is rapidly rising. According to Boulton (2020), the IDF may place a high priority on health issues that have a significant impact on the economy and society, have a high mortality or morbidity rate, or affect a large population.
Degree of Need
The IDF considers the availability and efficacy of existing interventions as well as the resources required to implement new interventions when determining the degree of need for intervention in a health issue. According to Perona et al., the IDF may prioritize health issues with a significant unmet need or require novel and creative approaches. 2019).
Approach to the Agency for Assistance
To move toward the Worldwide Diabetes Alliance for help, one can visit the association’s site and search for its contact data. The IDF’s support for various programs and initiatives can also be found on the organization’s website. One can write an email or letter outlining the health problem and how the IDF could help. It is fundamental to give significant information, for example, pervasiveness rates and the weight of the infection, to help the solicitation. According to Boulton (2020), the IDF can interact with the organization via its social media platforms and has a substantial presence there.
Practicum Research and Interviewing Experiences
An improved comprehension of the complexity of the organizations and delivery of public health can be gained through research and interviews. It may reveal the difficulties these organizations face in providing efficient services and the necessity of working together to address public health issues. According to Amiri & Pagheh (2019), conducting research and interviews on the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) can provide insights into the organization’s diabetes-fighting strategies and initiatives.
NURS FPX 8014 Assessment 1 Nongovernmental Agencies Involved in Global Issues
It was surprising to learn of the extensive efforts made by public health organizations, like the International Diabetes Federation, to advocate for policy changes and promote diabetes prevention and management worldwide in terms of public health delivery. It was noteworthy to see the different projects and drives they have created to bring issues to light about Diabetes, support patients, and enable networks to make a move. Learning that non-governmental organizations (NGOs) are typically more adaptable, creative, and responsive to local requirements than government-sponsored programs, which are frequently bureaucratic, top-down, and restricted by political factors, was in line with my expectations. However, it was surprising that some non-governmental organizations, such as IDF, collaborate on national diabetes plans and strategies and have strong partnerships with governments (International Diabetes Federation, 2021).
The significance of public health organizations in addressing global health issues and the significance of this experience have been brought to light. I have also gained a better understanding of the variety and complexity of the public health field, as well as the requirement for interdisciplinary collaboration and interventions based on evidence. Through examination and meetings with delegates from IDF, it became clear that general well-being associations assume a pivotal part in tending to medical problems, for example, Diabetes, an essential worldwide wellbeing concern. At first, I thought that public health organizations only offered education and awareness programs. Nevertheless, my research and interviews with IDF representatives revealed that they engage in a variety of activities to advance diabetes care and prevention, including research, advocacy, and partnerships (Piemonte, 2021).
Conclusion
All in all, non-legislative associations (NGOs) like the Worldwide Diabetes League (IDF) assume a vital part in resolving worldwide issues. The IDF’s primary goal is to raise awareness of diabetes treatment, prevention, and a cure worldwide. Patients, healthcare professionals, and various governmental and non-governmental organizations are all partners in this organization’s endeavors. By promoting diabetes awareness, education, and support, IDF has had a significant impact on diabetes research, advocacy, and education. They have increased diabetes research funding and enhanced diabetes education and training for healthcare professionals through their programs. They have advocated for legislation to advance diabetes treatment and provided assistance to diabetics. The IDF is a great example of a powerful non-governmental organization addressing global issues; additional organizations like this are needed to address other global issues.
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