BIO FPX 1000 Assessment 2 Homework: Neuromuscular Lab
Homework: Neuromuscular Lab
The diagnostic process for disorders of the muscles and nerves relies heavily on the care services provided by the neuromuscular laboratory. Such examples are immunological testing for autoimmune conditions to neuronal antigens linked to brain disorders and a histopathology screening test for tissue samples from muscles and nerves. This assessment is aimed at addressing eye exams as well as the risks of not having regular eye checkups. Significant improvements in areas such as color vision, knee reflex, and pupil size are also highlighted in the evaluation. BIO FPX 1000 Assessment 2 Homework: Neuromuscular Lab
The Importance of a Yearly Eye Exam
Examining the eyes on a yearly basis is important because it not only helps to ensure that the vision is sharp but it also makes it easier to keep a check on overall eye health. Due to the fact that many eye illnesses in their initial stages have no evident indications or symptoms, the yearly exam is sometimes the only approach to detect vision problems early. Because of this, some people may conclude that their vision is fine when in fact, they do have a problem.
BIO FPX 1000 Assessment 2 Homework: Neuromuscular Lab
However, due to the absence of symptoms, routine comprehensive eye checkups are essential for protecting eyesight and preventing eye diseases. In addition to helping uncover medical issues like hypertension and diabetes, regular eye exams also allow the eye specialist to gather information on the overall vision and eye health. Everybody, particularly those over the age of 40 or 50, should get an eye checkup every year to make sure their eyes are healthy and they can see clearly (Morthen et al., 2021).
Consequences of not Having a Yearly Eye Exam
Macular degeneration, glaucoma, and loss of vision can develop without annual eye exams. The sooner myopia is diagnosed, the sooner it can be treated. There is a decreased likelihood of myopia worsening over time due to a timely diagnosis. Eye diseases, including glaucoma and vision problems, have few clear symptoms or signs. Oftentimes, partial blindness is the earliest symptom of various diseases and disorders and can be the most difficult to diagnose (Stein et al., 2021).
Why Doctors Measure Reflexes During the Diagnostic Exam
Reflex tests are also important when all neurodevelopmental symptoms are located above the neck. In many situations of neuromuscular disease, a correct bedside diagnosis can be made due to the use of reflex testing during the diagnostic examination. When used for diagnosis, it can deliver pinpoint accuracy that is impossible to achieve with any other testing procedure. It can help determine whether a patient needs to be referred to a neurologist, neurosurgeon, or orthopedic specialist (West, 2023).
Consequences
Without checking reflexes during diagnostic tests for the eyes, infections and illnesses may go undiagnosed. In addition, it poses a threat to receiving timely treatment, which in turn creates an obstacle to fixing eye problems that can lead to brain traumas if left untreated (West, 2023).
BIO FPX 1000 Assessment 2 Homework: Neuromuscular Lab
Symptoms and Results of Patient 1
Patient Name: Derrick Mendez
Age: 22 years
Healthcare Issue: Routine health checkup
Color Blindness Test Report: The results of the test show that Derrick cannot differentiate among colors. This indicates that Derrick has been given a diagnosis with color blindness.
Astigmatism Test Report: Upon examining the test outcomes, it can be observed that there are no indications of any dark lines. This indicates that the report is normal and that the patient does not have any eyesight problems.
Visual Acuity Test Report: The results of the test indicate perfect vision. A person with vision that is 20/20 is able to view an object that seems to be 20 feet distant with perfect clarity. This indicates that the patient possesses normal vision.
Knee Jerk Reflex Test Report: The results of the test indicate a normal response.
Pupillary Light Reflex Test Report: The report indicates that there was a rapid alteration in the size of the pupils. Pupillary light reflex testing is within normal range. A normal reaction consists of both pupils reacting quickly, simultaneously, and in an equal way in response to light being shown in the eyes.
Identified Resolution
However, colorblindness, especially inherited forms of it, remains a common ailment with no known treatment interventions. Most people who are colorblind find ways to work around or accept their disability. Specialized eyewear, like glasses or contacts, is the most effective treatment for color blindness. A majority of individuals who are colorblind are able to function normally (Braddock, 2020).
Symptoms and Results of Patient 2
Patient Name: Maria Hein
Age: 45 years
Healthcare Issue: Maria reports headaches and a loss of near-object focusing abilities.
Color Blindness Test Report: Upon examining the test report, it was revealed that the colors were able to be differentiated from one another. It means that patient is not diagnosed with color blindness.
Astigmatism Test Report: The test shows that the lines are darker. The patient is diagnosed with Astigmatism.
Visual Acuity Test Report: Based on the results of the test, it was determined that the individual’s visual acuity was measured at 20/30, indicating that they were able to discern details from a distance of 20 feet that a person with normal vision could see from 30 feet away. This test result is also regarded as normal.
Knee Jerk Reflex Test Report: The results of the test indicate a normal response.
Pupillary Light Reflex Test Report: The report indicates that there was a rapid alteration in the diameter of the student’s eye aperture. Pupillary light reflex testing is within normal range. A normal reaction consists of both pupils reacting quickly, simultaneously, and in an equal way in response to light being shown in the eyes.
Identified Resolution
There is currently no medical solution for astigmatism. However, vision loss caused by it can be fixed with corrective lenses. Refractive surgery is necessary for those who want a long-term resolution to their near-sightedness or far-sightedness problems. The cornea is surgically enhanced to improve its ability to concentrate light (Fujimoto & Kiryu, 2021).BIO FPX 1000 Assessment 2 Homework: Neuromuscular Lab
Symptoms and Results of Patient 3
Patient Name: Edward Norton
Age: 70 years
Healthcare Issue: Routine health checkup
Color Blindness Test Report: The results of the test indicate that it is possible to differentiate between various colors.
Astigmatism Test Report: The results obtained from the test indicate that there are no lines that appear to be darker than the others.
Visual Acuity Test Report: Upon conducting the visual acuity test, it has been determined that the individual in question has a visual acuity of 20/80, indicating that they have difficulty seeing objects from a distance of 20 feet that individuals with normal vision can see from a distance of 80 feet. Edward is diagnosed with poor vision i.e., short sightedness.
Knee Jerk Reflex Test Report: The results of the test report do not show any leg movement. The report reveals that the patient also failed the reflex movement and showed the symptoms of knee reflex.
Pupillary Light Reflex Test Report: According to the report, there was no discernible alteration in the size of the pupils. Due to no pupil size change, it means that the patient is diagnosed with dilated pupils.
Identified Resolution
This patient has been diagnosed with a dilated pupil, a knee-jerk reflex, and poor eyesight. The loss of vision, if any, is usually irreversible. In most cases, eyeglasses, medication, or surgery won’t be able to completely restore vision, but they may help people see better, get around more comfortably, or prevent further decline. Sunglasses, prosthetic contact lenses, and surgery are further options for correcting dilated pupils. If a patient fails the knee reflex test because they do not move their legs, this is an indication that they are experiencing peripheral nervous system issues. Comprehensive diagnostics and testing may be required before administering the medication (Balakrishnan et al., 2022).
Conclusion
In summation, it is advisable that routine medical check-ups encompass evaluations of not only the general physical condition but also the neurological system and any specific sensory abilities that individuals may possess. With comprehensive eye exams that gauge visual acuity, the identification of diabetic retinopathy is achievable. The presence and intensity of various reflexes can be evaluated with a reflex test. MRIs are used to confirm the health of the nervous system and detect neuromuscular disorders.
References
Balakrishnan, A. C., Badrinarayanan, A., & Iqbal, A. (2022). Masking the red reflex of flash photography with prosthetic lenses. Eye & Contact Lens: Science & Clinical Practice, Publish Ahead of Print.
https://doi.org/10.1097/icl.0000000000000946
Braddock, C. H. (2020). Racism and bioethics: The myth of color blindness. The American Journal of Bioethics, 21(2), 28–32.
https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2020.1851812
Fujimoto, H., & Kiryu, J. (2021). Efficacy of the super-retinal imaging display based on scanning laser technology in visual impairment induced by corneal diseases. Journal of Ophthalmology and Research, 4(3), 263–278.
https://fortuneonline.org/articles/efficacy-of-the-superretinal-imaging-display-based-on-scanning-laser-technology-in-visual-impairment-induced-by-corneal-diseases.html
Morthen, M. K., Magno, M. S., Utheim, T. P., Snieder, H., Hammond, C. J., & Vehof, J. (2021). The physical and mental burden of dry eye disease: A large population-based study investigating the relationship with health-related quality of life and its determinants. The Ocular Surface, 21, 107–117.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtos.2021.05.006
Stein, J. D., Khawaja, A. P., & Weizer, J. S. (2021). Glaucoma in adults—screening, diagnosis, and management: A review. JAMA, 325(2), 164–174.
https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.21899
West, C. (2023). The neurologic exam has not changed much, but new tools confirm the diagnosis. Neurology Today, 23(1), 8–9.
https://doi.org/10.1097/01.nt.0000912456.64386.9c
